Health News at Your Fingertips

Wearing a face covering in shops and supermarkets in England is to become mandatory from 24 July.

Those who fail to comply with the new rules will face a fine of up to £100, the government is to announce.

The move will bring England into line with Scotland and other major European nations like Spain, Italy and Germany.

Since mid-May, the public have been advised to wear coverings in enclosed public spaces, where they may encounter people they would not usually meet.

It has been compulsory on public transport in England since 15 June.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock is expected to set out the new guidance on face coverings on Tuesday.

They are designed to minimise the spread of coronavirus and also encourage people to return to the shops safely.

It follows a reported increase in the use of face coverings by people in England, Scotland and Wales.

More than half of adults surveyed by the Office for National Statistics in the first week of July said they used a covering while outside their home.

Meanwhile, a report requested by the government’s chief scientific adviser suggests the UK could see around 120,000 new coronavirus deaths in hospitals during a “reasonable” worst-case scenario this winter.

In response to the face coverings announcement, Labour said ministers’ had been “slow and muddled” on the issue and questioned why the new rules would not come into force for 11 days.

Penalties

The rules will be enforced by the police, with anyone disregarding them at risk of a fine of up to £100. This will be reduced to £50 if people pay within 14 days.

While shop workers will be encouraged to prompt customers to comply, they will not be expected to enforce the rules, allaying unions’ concerns about their involvement.

In line with the rules on public transport, children under 11 and those with certain disabilities will be exempt.

In Scotland, the use of coverings in shops has been mandatory since 10 July. Shoppers in Wales and Northern Ireland are not currently required to wear them, although both nations have said this will be kept under review.

Police did not issue a single fine across Scotland over the first weekend of compulsory face coverings.

Boris Johnson signalled a shift in the government’s position on Friday when he spoke of the need for a stricter approach in confined settings and was pictured wearing a mask in a shop in his Uxbridge constituency.

The PM’s words contrasted with those of Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove who had downplayed the suggestion of any immediate legal change, saying on Sunday face coverings were a matter of “courtesy and good manners”.

‘Slow and muddled’

Labour said the mixed messages demonstrated the government’s indecision during the pandemic, and ministers had to explain the “further delay”.

“The government has been slow and muddled again,” shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth said.

He added that “many will ask why yet again have ministers been slow in making a decision in this pandemic”.

A No 10 spokesman said: “There is growing evidence that wearing a face covering in an enclosed space helps protect individuals and those around them from coronavirus.

“The prime minister has been clear that people should be wearing face coverings in shops and we will make this mandatory from 24 July.”

How has the UK government’s position on face coverings changed?

• 12 March: England’s deputy chief medical officer Dr Jenny Harries says it is “not a good idea” for the average member of the public to wear a face mask as they may not use it properly and put themselves at more risk of contracting coronavirus
• 17 April: The transport secretary says the evidence on whether masks work is “quite mixed” and it is possible wearing them “could do more harm than good in certain situations”
• 1 May: Downing Street says face coverings have a “weak but positive effect” in reducing the spread of coronavirus
• 11 May: People in England are advised to wear face coverings on public transport and in enclosed spaces where social distancing is not always possible
• 15 June: Face coverings are made compulsory on public transport in England
• 12 July: Cabinet minister Michael Gove said he did not think wearing a face covering in shops should be compulsory, but rather “good manners”

Unions have said the new guidance must be “clear and detailed” to protect staff and customers.

While welcoming clarity over the issue, Usdaw said coverings could not be a substitute for strict hygiene controls and social distancing measures, such as limiting the number of people allowed in a store at any one time.

Downing Street said it would keep the guidance on face coverings in other settings, such as offices, under review.

What do I need to know about the coronavirus?

While the government has not outlined what will constitute a face covering under the new rules for shops, it is thought likely to be the same as on public transport.

In those settings, it is not necessary for buy a medical grade mask. Instead, scarves or other textile items that can be used to continually cover the nose and mouth without having to be held in place by hand are considered adequate.

The London Chambers of Commerce said the move would “hopefully bring much needed reassurance to consumers and boost London footfall”.

Face coverings have been compulsory in shops in Germany since the end of April and in Italy since 4 May. Similar rules came into force in Spain on 21 May and in Belgium on 11 July.

But they are not mandatory in France, where it is up to retailers to decide whether customers should wear them.

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